Effect of heat-treated amphotericin B on renal and fungal cytotoxicity.

نویسندگان

  • Karen Bartlett
  • Edwin Yau
  • Scott C Hartsel
  • Alison Hamer
  • Gina Tsai
  • Dan Bizzotto
  • Kishor M Wasan
چکیده

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the cytotoxicity of amphotericin B (AMB; trade name Fungizone [FZ]) following the administration of FZ and a heat-treated form of FZ (HFZ) to LLC-PK(1) pig kidney cells and Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii cells. HFZ was significantly less toxic to kidney cells than FZ at all concentrations tested. For both FZ and HFZ, the concentration range which resulted in a 50% reduction of the growth of fungal cells was 0.125 to 1 mg/ml. These findings suggest that heat treatment decreases AMB's renal cytotoxicity without modifying its antifungal activity.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

دوره 48 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004